L’accès à l’eau et à l’assainissement: un droit universel

19.11.2015, district de Chiredzi, Zimbabwe, latrines de l’école primaire «Ruware».
L’accès à l’eau et à l’assainissement sont des droits de l’homme. Enfants lavant leurs mains devant un bloc de latrines de l’école primaire «Ruware» dans le district de Chiredzi, au Zimbabwe. © Andreas Steiner, DDC

Quelque 844 millions de personnes n’ont aujourd’hui pas accès à l’eau potable. La DDC s’engage pour que les êtres humains bénéficient d’un approvisionnement fiable en eau potable et de services d’assainissement appropriés. Reconnu depuis 2010 comme un droit de l’homme, l’accès à l’eau potable est primordial pour garantir les besoins humains de base.

Les priorités de la DDC

L’eau est un bien commun et l’accès à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement, un droit de l’homme. La DDC s’engage pour que les êtres humains disposent d’un approvisionnement en eau potable sûr et pour qu’ils puissent maintenir une hygiène correcte grâce à la présence d’installations sanitaires adéquates et de traitement des eaux usées. Dans le domaine de l’eau, la Suisse dispose d’une longue expérience reconnue au niveau mondial et soutient un grand nombre d’activités:

  • recherche et innovation appliquées
  • financement dans le monde entier de mesures visant à améliorer l’accès à l’eau et à l’assainissement
  • développement de nouvelles approches pour des services et de nouveaux modèles de coopération avec le secteur privé «water stewardship» (bonne gestion de l’eau)
  • transposition à plus grande échelle de programmes portant sur les infrastructures: le renforcement des capacités et la formation contribuent à garantir le bon fonctionnement des installations

L’expérience acquise par la DDC dans la pratique alimente également le dialogue politique entre les gouvernements, le secteur privé et la société civile afin de favoriser dans le monde entier l’apprentissage mutuel et l’application de solutions durables et éprouvées.

Contexte

Selon l’ONU, environ 844 millions de personnes n’ont aujourd’hui pas accès à l’eau potable. De même, 2,3 milliards d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants ne disposent pas d’installations sanitaires adéquates et 892 millions de personnes sont toujours contraintes de pratiquer la défécation à l’air libre. Ces conditions sanitaires défaillantes sont à elles seules responsables de 80% des maladies qui affectent les pays en développement.  Chaque jour, 1000 enfants de moins de cinq ans meurent dans le monde en raison d’une diarrhée due à la consommation d’eau non potable. Dans de nombreux cas, les problèmes ne sont toutefois pas imputables au manque d’eau, mais bien plus à l’insuffisance des engagements financiers, aussi bien nationaux qu’internationaux, devant rendre accessible une eau de qualité suffisante aux endroits où elle est nécessaire. Pour cette raison, la DDC mise sur la coopération avec tous les acteurs impliqués dans le but de mettre en place un système permettant à tous un accès pérenne à l’eau potable.

Documents

Projets actuels

Objet 1 – 12 de 80

UNICEF, EMOPS Geneva, Core Contribution 2024-2025

01.01.2024 - 31.12.2025

The Office of Emergency Programmes (EMOPS) ensures that the United Nations Children’s Fund’s (UNICEF) role in complex emergencies is clearly defined, the organization properly equipped and prepared to deliver its mandate to support the needs of children. SDC’s support to EMOPS in Geneva enables UNICEF to lead inter-agency humanitarian coordination, response and standard setting in Water and Sanitation (WASH), Education, Nutrition and Child Protection.


Colombia: MIRE+, Assistance to Victims of Violence

01.10.2023 - 31.03.2025

The humanitarian crisis in Colombia continues despite growing efforts towards peace. Armed groups fighting for territory and valuable natural resources inflict extreme harm on rural and ethnic communities. In line with the Swiss interest to respond to humanitarian crises, SDC remains dedicated to supporting these communities, enhancing their individual and collective resilience. The project integrates humanitarian action with a developmental and peace orientation (nexus).


Humanitarian assistance to people affected by the protracted crisis in Venezuela

01.09.2023 - 31.12.2024

Despite a moderate recovery in some economic indicators during 2022, the Venezuelan economy continues to contract during 2023. Meanwhile, there is no improvement in the structural causes of the humanitarian crisis. As a result, the needs of the most vulnerable are still high. Therefore, Caritas aims to facilitate access on health, nutrition, food security and livelihoods, for vulnerable families in eight states according to the Guidance Note for Venezuela 2022-2024. 


MOZ HA UNICEF Wash Preparedness 2023

01.09.2023 - 31.05.2024

Through UNICEF country program support, Switzerland contributes to integrated climate resilience, disaster risk reduction and preparedness in the WASH sector for communities at risk of cyclonic events. The program focuses on communities facing the triple risk of lacking access to WASH while being exposed to climate-related and health-related hazards. In addition, UNICEF program will respond to specific gaps in the emergency response at national and sub-national levels and prepare the WASH sector for a joint and systematic approach to climate change. 


VEN, CISP: Integrated assistance in VEN/COL/ECU/PER

01.09.2023 - 31.08.2024

The humanitarian situation in Venezuela continues to be critical, as well as the migration crisis of Venezuelans in the region, with more than 7 million Venezuelans abroad. High rates of cross-border mobility are registered with pendular migrants, travellers, returnees and unaccompanied minors. In this project, CISP will provide comprehensive assistance to vulnerable people in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and also Peru with a special focus on protection, WASH, health and livelihoods. 


Peru, SEDAPAL: Emergency Water Supply in Lima

01.08.2023 - 31.12.2027

Lima with a population of over 12 million is subject to the highest seismic vulnerability in Peru. Hence, ensuring Lima’s water supply continuity in case of a major earthquake is crucial. The initiative aims at contributing to strengthened preparedness capacities of Lima’s water service provider (SEDAPAL) by improving its technical, financial and logistical capacities, knowledge exchange and inter-sectorial coordination together with key partners from government, academia, and the private sector.


Multisectoral response to the humanitarian needs and protection risks of children, adolescents, and their families in the Orinoco Mining Arc.

15.06.2023 - 31.12.2024

The NRC intervention seeks to provide assistance in the sectors of Protection, Education, Food Security and Livelihoods, and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, to 6,483 direct beneficiaries, including children, adolescents, and their families in communities and schools of the Orinoco Mining Arc; a hotspot area for illegal mining and high levels of violence in Bolivar state, near the border between Venezuela and Brazil, a priority area for the SDC Guidance Note for Venezuela 2022-2024.


Sanitation Solutions for underserved Communities in Jordan

01.06.2023 - 31.05.2026

Switzerland will build a decentralised wastewater treatment plant in Azraq. Proven Swiss know-how in wastewater management will be applied to increase the efficiency of the treatment plant and to demonstrate how wastewater can be converted into physical and financial resources. The chosen approach for reducing freshwater consumption in agriculture by replacing it with safely treated waste water, in one of the most water-scarce countries, will be promoted based on the implementation of this flagship project.


Provide support to multi-sectoral needs for vulnerable families in the states of Bolivar and Sucre States

01.06.2023 - 31.12.2024

In cooperation with national and international stakeholders, RET will provide multi sectorial assistance for a total of 7’331 direct beneficiaries in Sucre and Bolívar states, by addressing their basic needs and strengthening opportunities in the sectors of food security and livelihoods, nutrition and health services, as well as in water, sanitation and hygiene; in line with the Humanitarian Response Plan for Venezuela 2022 – 2023 and the SDC Guidance Note for Venezuela 2022 – 2024.


Multisectoral response to the humanitarian needs of vulnerable people in Amazonas, Zulia and Bolivar states

01.06.2023 - 31.12.2024

Amid the protracted crisis in Venezuela, Action Against Hunger will provide humanitarian assistance in the sectors of Food Security and Livelihoods, Health and Nutrition for a total of 15’961 direct beneficiaries, identified as the most vulnerable population in Amazonas, Bolívar and Zulia states – border states with Colombia and Brazil; in line with the United Nation’s Humanitarian Response Plan for Venezuela 2022 – 2024 and the SDC Guidance Note for Venezuela 2022 – 2024


Climate-sensitive Water Resources Management in Central Asia

01.06.2023 - 31.05.2027

The Climate Sensitive Water Resources Management in Central Asia project strengthens national and regional organisations responsible for water resource management in Central Asia to implement climate-sensitive integrated water resources management in a regionally coordinated manner. Switzerland will contribute to this initiative which is designed in the frame of the German led, GIZ implemented Green Central Asia High-Level Platform. 


MOZ HA SI Nexus Water Supply System CD

01.06.2023 - 30.06.2025

To address the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) will support the provision and improvement of basic water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services, more specifically the N’tamba Water Supply System Network (NWSSN) rehabilitation, ensuring resilient infrastructure for internally displaced and resident population.

Objet 1 – 12 de 80