Popular votes and chronology

Votes

When the Swiss voted against joining the European Economic Area (EEA) in the referendum of 1992 Switzerland decided to develop further relations with the European Union on a bilateral basis. Since then there have been a number of other popular votes on questions related to European policy.

  • 15.05.2022: Adoption of the EU Regulation on the European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex).
  • 27.09.2020: Popular initiative «For moderate immigration (Limitation Initiative)»
  • 19.05.2019: EU firearms directive
  • 30.11.2014: Popular initiative «Ecopop»
  • 09.02.2014: Popular initiative aimed at «Stopping mass immigration»
  • 17.05.2009: Acceptance of the Federal Act of 13 June 2008 about the introduction of electronically stored biometric data in the Swiss passport and in the travel documents for foreign individuals (development of the Schengen acquis)
  • 08.02.2009: Continuation of the agreement on the free movement of persons and its extension to Bulgaria and Romania
  • 26.11.2006: Federal Act on Cooperation with Eastern Europe
  • 25.09.2005: Extension of the agreement on the free movement of persons and the revision of the accompanying measures
  • 05.06.2005: Acceptance of the Schengen/Dublin association agreement
  • 04.03.2001: Popular initiative «Yes to Europe!»
  • 21.05.2000: Bilateral Agreements I between Switzerland and the European Union
  • 08.06.1997: Popular initiative «EU membership negotiations before the people!»
  • 06.12.1992: Accession of Switzerland to the European Economic Area

Chronology

Relations between Switzerland and the rest of Europe have been developed steadily. The highlights of this development process are listed in chronological order in the following document:

Data

Switzerland

EU

15.12.2023

At its meeting on 15 December, the Federal Council approved the draft negotiating mandate with the European Union (EU). The mandate sets out guidelines for the negotiations, which will get under way once the mandate is definitively adopted, after consultation with Parliament and the cantons.

Press release, 15.12.2023: Federal Council approves draft negotiating mandate with European Union

14.12.2023 

The transitional solution with the European Railway Agency (ERA) will be extended until the end of 2024. It enables joint vehicle approvals and safety certificates for cross-border passenger and freight transport.

Press release, 14.12.2023: Transitional solution with the European Railway Agency (de)

05.12.2023 (de)

On December 5, 2023, the 18th meeting of the Joint Committee on the Agreement on Mutual Recognition in relation to Conformity Assessment (MRA) took place in Bern. Switzerland and the EU discussed the implementation of the agreement and developments in EU legislation.

Press release, 05.12.2023: Joint Committee on the Agreement on Mutual Recognition in relation to Conformity Assessment (de)

29.11.2023 (de)

At its meeting on November 29, 2023, the Federal Council decided to reinforce the Swiss contingent in KFOR with 20 additional members of the armed forces from April 2024. The contingent will be increased to replace the transport unit that Austria is withdrawing from the mission in spring 2024. The additional costs for increasing the maximum number of troops will be covered by the DDPS budget.

Press release, 29.11.2023: Federal Council decided to reinforce the Swiss contingent in KFOR (de)

 

22.11.2023

At its meeting on 22 November, the Federal Council decided to extend for a further year the safeguard clause provided for in the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons for Croatian nationals coming to work in Switzerland. The number of new work permits for 2024 will remain at the same level as 2023.

Press release, 22.11.2023: Federal Council extends safeguard clause for Croatia

 
21.11.2023

State Secretary Alexandre Fasel was received by the secretary-general of the European External Action Service (EEAS), Stefano Sannino, in Brussels on 21 November for the biannual consultations on foreign and security policy. In this context, Mr Fasel and Mr Sannino agreed to establish a structured dialogue on security and defence, with the aim of strengthening cooperation in this area. They also discussed the topic of cooperation and solidarity in response to current crises, and exchanged views on various multilateral issues.

Press release, 21.11.2023: Cooperation in Foreign and Security Policy: State Secretary Alexandre Fasel meets EU counterpart Stefano Sannino

13.11.2023

On Monday, 13 November 2023, State Secretary Alexandre Fasel travelled to London for the annual strategic dialogue between Switzerland and the United Kingdom. He met with Christian Turner, political director, and Peter Wilson, director general for Europe, at the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. The discussions centred on the intensive and diverse bilateral relations between Switzerland and the UK, current international affairs, and European matters. The primary objective of the discussions was to enhance political, economic and scientific cooperation between the two nations.

Press release, 13.11.2023: New round of strategic dialogue between Switzerland and UK

 

08.11.2023

At its meeting on 8 November 2023, the Federal Council reviewed the outcomes of internal discussions and the exploratory talks with the EU. On this basis, it decided to draw up a negotiating mandate. Before the end of the year, it will decide whether or not to adopt it and submit it to the foreign affairs committees (FACs) and the Conference of Cantonal Governments (CCG) for consultation.

Press release, 08.11.2023: Federal Council decides to prepare mandate for negotiations with EU

 

21.09.2023

11th and final round of exploratory talks between Switzerland and the EU Commission.

18.07.2023

Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis meets Vice-President of the EU Commission Maroš Šefčovič in Brussels. Talks focus on the progress made in the exploratory talks at the technical and diplomatic level as well as the outstanding issues and next steps to be clarified in the coming months.

Press release, 18.07.2023: Ignazio Cassis meets with Maroš Šefčovič in Brussels

21.06.2023

The Federal Council takes stock of its European policy and adopts the parameters of a negotiating mandate with the EU.

Press release, 21.06.2023: Federal Council approves parameters for EU negotiating mandate

 

30.05.2023

10th round of exploratory talks between Switzerland and the EU Commission: Livia Leu, State Secretary of the FDFA, meets Juraj Nociar, Head of Cabinet of Vice-President of the EU Commission Maroš Šefčovič, in Brussels.

Article, 30.05.2023: Tenth round of exploratory talks between Livia Leu and Juraj Nociar

20.04.2023

9th round of exploratory talks between Switzerland and the EU Commission: Livia Leu, State Secretary of the FDFA, meets Juraj Nociar, Head of Cabinet of Vice-President of the EU Commission Maroš Šefčovič, in Brussels.

Article, 20.04.2023: Ninth round of exploratory talks between State Secretary Livia Leu and Juraj Nociar, head of cabinet of the Vice-President of the European Commission

29.03.2023

The Federal Council decides on how to proceed with a view to a negotiating mandate.

Article, 29.03.2023: Federal Council decides on next steps regarding negotiating mandate

 

15.03.2023

Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis meets Vice-President of the European Commission Maroš Šefčovič in Bern.

Article, 15.03.2023: Switzerland and EU in dialogue: Šefčovič and Cassis exchange views in Bern

07.03.2023

8th round of exploratory talks between Switzerland and the EU Commission: Livia Leu, State Secretary of the FDFA, meets Juraj Nociar, Head of Cabinet of Vice-President of the EU Commission Maroš Šefčovič, in Brussels.

Article, 07.03.2023: More in-depth discussion at the eighth round of exploratory talks

20.01.2023

7th round of exploratory talks between Switzerland and the EU Commission: Livia Leu, State Secretary of the FDFA, meets Juraj Nociar, Head of Cabinet of Vice-President of the EU Commission Maroš Šefčovič, in Brussels.

Article, 20.01.2023: Seventh round of exploratory talks with the EU