Member States
| Country | Accession | Population (in mio) | Area (km2) | Seats Europ. Parliament |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 1995 | 8.9 | 83'879 | 19 |
| Belgium* | 1957 | 11.6 | 30'528 | 21 |
| Bulgaria | 2007 | 7 | 110'370 | 17 |
| Croatia | 2013 | 4 | 56'594 | 12 |
| Cyprus | 2004 | 0.9 | 9'251 | 6 |
| Czech Republic | 2004 | 10.7 | 78'868 | 21 |
| Denmark | 1973 | 5.9 | 42'924 | 14 |
| Estonia | 2004 | 1.3 | 45'227 | 7 |
| Finland | 1995 | 5.5 | 338'446 | 14 |
| France* | 1957 | 67.7 | 633'187 | 79 |
| Germany* | 1957 | 83 | 357'376 | 96 |
| Greece | 1981 | 10.7 | 131'957 | 21 |
| Hungary | 2004 | 9.7 | 93'011 | 21 |
| Irland | 1973 | 5 | 69'797 | 13 |
| Italy* | 1957 | 59.2 | 302'073 | 76 |
| Latvia | 2004 | 1.9 | 64'573 | 8 |
| Lithuania | 2004 | 2.8 | 65'286 | 11 |
| Luxembourg* | 1957 | 0.6 | 2'586 | 6 |
| Malta | 2004 | 0.5 | 315 | 6 |
| Netherlands* | 1957 | 17.5 | 41'542 | 29 |
| Poland | 2004 | 37.8 | 312'679 | 52 |
| Portugal | 1986 | 10.3 | 92'226 | 21 |
| Romania | 2007 | 19.2 | 238'391 | 33 |
| Sweden | 1995 | 10.4 | 438'574 | 21 |
| Slovakia | 2004 | 5.5 | 49'035 | 14 |
| Slovenia | 2004 | 2.1 | 20'273 | 8 |
| Spain | 1986 | 47.4 | 505'944 | 59 |
| Total | 447.1 | 4'214'912 | 705 | |
| * Founding Member | ||||
The 27 EU Member States
| Country | Planned Accession | Population (in mio) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | - | 3.5 | 51'129 |
| Moldova | - | 2.6 | 33'846 |
| Ukraine | - | 41.4 | 603'548 |
| Albania | - | 3.0 | 28'748 |
| Northmacedonia | - | 2.1 | 25'713 |
| Montenegro | - | 0.6 | 13'812 |
| Serbia | - | 6.9 | 77'474 |
| Turkey | - | 83.6 | 780'580 |
| Total | - | 140.2 | 1'563'721 |
EU Applicant Countries
| Country | Planned Accession | Population (in mio) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia | - | 3.7 | 69'700 |
| Kosovo | - | 1.8 | 10'877 |
| Total | 1.8 | 80'577 |
Pontential EU Applicant Countries
| Country | Accession | Population (in mio) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 1994* | 0.4 | 103'000 |
| Liechtenstein | 1994* | 0.04 | 160 |
| Norway | 1994* | 5.4 | 384'802 |
| 27 EU States | - | 447.1 | 4'214'912 |
| Total | - | 452.94 | 4'702'874 |
| *Coming into force of EEA Agreement | |||
The 30 EEA Member States (27 EU States + 3 only EEA States)
| Country | Accession | Population (in mio) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 1970 | 0.4 | 103'000 |
| Liechtenstein | 1991 | 0.04 | 160 |
| Norway | 1960 | 5.4 | 384'802 |
| Switzerland | 1960 | 8.7 | 41'285 |
| Total | - | 14.54 | 529'247 |
The 4 EFTA Member States
