Swiss memorial for the victims of National Socialism – a place of remembrance in the city of Bern

A focus on the victims and on Switzerland

The focus of the memorial will be the victims of National Socialism (Nazism). The Federal Council believes it is important to keep alive the memory of the consequences of National Socialism, namely the Holocaust and the fate of the six million Jews and all other victims of the Nazi regime.

Federal Council decision of 26 April 2023

Certain groups who were seen as inferior, not belonging or foreign – including Jews; people with a mental or physical disability; the Roma, Sinti and Yenish; homosexuals; political dissenters; and 'Slavs' – were first defamed and ostracised through propaganda, then stripped of their rights and discriminated against, and finally persecuted and killed.

As a Swiss memorial, there will be a particular focus on stories of persecution with a link to Switzerland. They include Swiss citizens who were persecuted, disenfranchised and killed by the Nazi or Fascist regimes, and the refugees seeking protection who were turned away by the Swiss authorities due to the country's restrictive refugee policy. The memorial is intended to facilitate a discussion about the challenges that the whole of Switzerland faced having two dictatorships on its doorstep. It aims to shine a light on Switzerland's entanglement in the events of the Second World War and question the responsibility and accountability of Swiss institutions and individuals.

The site will also invite visitors to engage more deeply with the era of National Socialism and Fascism and to discuss the relevance of the past to the present. By erecting the memorial, the Swiss federal government and the City of Bern are taking a stand against genocide, antisemitism and racism, and sending out a signal in support of democracy, the rule of law, freedom and fundamental rights. The memorial is also intended to promote discussion and debate and to have an impact beyond the country's borders.

"At the heart of the national memorial in Bern are the victims of National Socialism whose stories were linked to Switzerland in different ways. Art and information invite people to engage with the Nazi era and to reflect on historical responsibility. As a living site of remembrance it will be open to all, create space for dialogue, and will promote awareness of civilian courage, solidarity, human rights and democracy, now and in the future."

Steering committee, 27 January 2025

The FDFA and the City of Bern are teaming up

The FDFA signed a cooperation agreement with the City of Bern on the realisation of the memorial on 16 February 2024. Since then, the two parties – with the involvement of the initiators – have been working together closely on the planning and realisation of the memorial.

The Casinoterrasse has been made available by Bern City Council as the location for the memorial. It is a high-quality and picturesque site that is steeped in history. Its central location close to the Federal Palace, impressive views and versatility of use make it a popular public space. The memorial on the Casinoterrasse will be visible to all, accessible on foot and will offer wheelchair access. It will also be free to visit.

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