Switzerland’s relations with its neighbours and partner countries in the energy sector are based on a strong interdependence, with closely interconnected energy networks and energy supply sectors. Security of supply, cross-border energy infrastructure, the promotion of renewable energies and energy efficiency are main areas in which Switzerland cooperates internationally. An active energy policy at bilateral, European and multilateral levels is essential to ensure optimal relations with Switzerland’s international partners. The aim of this policy is to safeguard Switzerland’s interests, since some 75% of its energy supply depends on fossil and nuclear fuel imports.
As a member state in multilateral bodies such as the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Energy Charter and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Switzerland also has an active say in energy issues.
Furthermore, Switzerland is contributing to efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, for instance by participating in the Friends of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform group.